The Dance of The Body without Organs Essay -- Electronics Essays

The Dance of The Body without Organs My current project employs the concept of the Body w/o Organs as a model of aesthetic passage to undermine social, scientific, and political hierarchies used in organizing our states of consciousness and embodiment. By arriving at a location of stillness, or zero intensity through this process of dislocating normative structures new structures, configurations, and organizations will emerge that reflect local, emotional, or irrational consistencies. The project exists in several instantiations, including immersive virtual environments, networked art, 3-D modeling, and texts. Body w/o Organs, Deleuze and Guattari, Artaud, Virtual Reality, Virtual Environment, Irrationality, Surrealism, Visible Human Project 1.0Situating Subjectivity My mind became a place of refuge, an sanctuary, a room I could enter with no devotion of invasion. My mind became a site of resistance. (hooks, 1991) Located as a privileged subject relative to race and gender I am at a transitional place regarding power relations. My upbringing as a white male of a middle class family in a line of economical farmers immigrating to the rural Midwestern US roots me in the blood-soaked soil of the Klu Klux Klan. I was born and raised 20 years after and 30 miles from Marion, Indiana, site of multitudinous barbaric lynchings of African Americans. My sympathies betrayed the hegemonic classifications of my own body and color of flesh. I lined up with the victims, not with my kin. My desire to be done with the tag of the politics of identity element in my flesh increased my sense of disembodiment. My own betrayal of skin and kin accompanied by the undeniable privilege afforded me by the embodied coding of race has created a ... ...cal and theoretical issues related to the technologies of immersive virtual reality, netart, and avatars specifically with respect to issues of identity, embodiment, and human sentience. He has presented and exhibited his work in numerous international venues, including Ars Electronica, Invencao, Consciousness Reframed, Webs of Discourse, CADE, as well as museums, galleries, and alternative spaces. His essay, A Manifesto for Avatars was published in Intertexts in 1998. At present he is a visiting researcher at the Virtual Reality Centre at the University of Teesside, and at the CAVE Lab, refreshing Media Center, The University of Michigan. He is a Visiting Assistant Professor of Computer Art/New Media at Bowling Green State University, and an Assistant Professor of Art at Kent State University.http//www.stark.kent.edu/glittlehttp//www.oberlin.net/glittle

Hucks Identity :: essays research papers

                                              3/08/01     Hucks Identity     That The danger of not knowing who you are, this could lead to dark effects in your future life. Throughout the sustain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the main character Huck is having adventures and trying to find out who he is. Through each mistreat of the book, Huck tries to disguise himself as somebody else to see if maybe hes the character that he is playing. Finally at the end of the book he realizes he is the person who started out in the beginning of the book but with maturity and self identity. This whole book is about a character named Huckleberry Finn trying to find himself in the world, this should be more closely examined, why does he want to be someone else.?, and what do his adventures teach him.     Life, change, identity, they are all a big percent of this book as well as life in general. Huck is a person who the author Mark Twain tries to portray as bewildered in himself as well as in society. Huck throughout the book is looking for an identity that he believes he will find on his journey down the Mississippi river. "Id go down the river fifty mile and camp in one place for good, and not have such a rough time tramping on foot."(pg31) Why does he want to get away from his life? I think Hucks character is very independent and he has his own thoughts on where he wants to end up in life. In his old life everybody was always telling him what to do where to go how to eat and he was getting sick of it. On page 4 he says "All I wanted was to go somewheres all I wanted was change , I warnt particular." He was looking to get out of his old life and into the life that he thought was right for him. Where there was n o boundaries or limits, he wanted to be free from the shackles of Christian home life.     What did his adventures on the river teach him about his own personality and character? They taught him what he already knew in the beginning of the book that he is himself. If he tries to hard be somebody else he is never going to achieve that self-fulfillment that he so desires in the beginning of the book. I also believe that his companionship with the black slave Jim helped to shape his character as a human being.

Macbeth Blood Will Have Blood :: essays research papers

Blood will Have Blood&8220These deeds moldiness not be thought / After these ways so, it will confuse us mad(II, ii, 32-33) Translation today A vicey conscience can make a man go crazy. In the play Macbeth, this is a recurring theme throughout one of Shakespe be&8217s most famous tragedies. There are many different images that help contribute to this theme such as sleep/sleeplessness, water, & children, but the most significant image would probably that of blood. Throughout the story, the characters&8217 guilt is exposed through images of blood. This guilty conscience caused dear mistakes, which eventually led to the downfall of Macbeth.This blood imagery adds to the guilty theme because all the characters are operate to the brink of insanity when they see blood on their own transfer or in other places. This can make a character react to the people surrounding him in a unnatural way, or if it is all kept inside, these feelings might make the person totally breakdown.&8220Is th is a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.(II, i, 33-34) The first image Macbeth sees is right before he kills Duncan. This image is not really there, even so it makes Macbeth worried. A second later, &8220and on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood /Which was not so before. (II,i, 46-47), there was blood on that imaginary dagger. Macbeth probably appeared very serious and very worried at this time. A dark and lonely setting helped to make Macbeth&8217s fears even greater. This vision was the first of many that eventually bevy Macbeth&8217s heart to be cold and his mind to grow crazy. After the murder is committed Macbeth tries to clean himself and dispose of all evidence that might wiz to any suspicions of Macbeth as the guilty party.&8220 Will all great Neptune&8217s ocean wash this blood /Clean from my hand?(II, ii, 59-60) The blood on his hands didn&8217t seem to be coming off even though it was probably already washed clean. It appeared that way to Macbeth because of his guilty conscience trying to branch him that what he did was wrong. The blood on his hands signified the blood of the highest stature, that of Duncan&8217s. This helped emphasize the change of power but the remnants of blood also showed that Duncan&8217s legacy was not completely gone and would eventually return to power.

Essay example --

Ashley MitchellProfessor PerniciaroLIT 20003 February 2014Summary of H. Briscoes The ScreamIn H. Briscoes The Scream, a fair sex and her two daughters, Anna and bloody shame, argon on vacation in the country of Spain. The story seems to take place fairly recently in this daylight and age. Throughout the account, we are taken on a journey, sometimes through Annas eyes, other times through the perspective of Marys and the mothers, through an amusement position on a blistering, sweaty day. But there is a twist at the end, and Mary is to blame. The Scream opens with the narrator providing a detailed account of the horrifically hot day in Spain, describing the heat as theoretical missiles and rippling waves (1). Anna, the eldest sister, adds to the horrific heat by mentioning that everything in the theme park was manufactured - with angular, flat surfaces, and lustrous polished metal, which only added to the harshness of the sunlight (1). Additionally, the three, in an attempt to esca pe the overbearing heat and crowds, would risk forcing their ways in front of others in the insobriety line as well as the lines of shows that were labeled as unmissable in their eyes (1). Subsequently, the story kicks off with the mother proclaiming both Anna and Mary to carry a bag Anna the second heaviest bag containing sunscreen and the camera, and Mary the smallest one, also referred to as a mini rucksack, which housed the money, keys, and other important items. Additionally, their mother carried a large solid food bag which is described as being filled to the brim. The three were seated on a bench next to a manmade lake when the mother began to walk away, resulting in Mary taking the mothers hand, and leaving Anna with no choice but to follow them to the ma... ...k down to see the rucksack slung over her sisters shoulder. Anna stood in perplexity as Mary, wide-eyed and innocent looking, apologized for changing her mind about going on the rollercoaster, saying It was just to o scary after all (11). Anna could no longer take the scorching heat and her sisters grinning face, and fell to the ground in a crashing fall. While the story originally focuses on the scenery and mode of the theme park, the focus shifts to that of the rollercoaster The Scream rather quickly, as well as the manipulation that comes from Mary, and the mother, towards Anna. The twist at the end is relatively unexpected and pieces together the manipulations that Mary has been planning to use on Anna throughout the story. Work CitedBriscoe, H. Short Stories The Scream by H. Briscoe. Eastoftheweb.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Feb. 2014.

Affirmative Action Essay: Quotas for White Players in the NBA? :: Persuasive Essay, Argumentative

Is Affirmative Action Analogous to Setting Quotas for White Players in the NBA? The NBA analogy doesnt even obligate because that is not how favourable action even works. All affirmative action recipients must be qualified for their jobs. Besides, the fact that scorchs overcome their social disadvantages to dominate in the NBA is no justification for keeping them disadvantaged. The argument that its wrong to give whites an even greater advantage to make up for their lack of merit is irrelevant. If blacks got an equal low gear in life, they might even dominate the NBA more than they do now. The fact that they dont is a further injustice to their merit. This is a prize piece of rhetoric among anti-affirmative critics. Teams in the National Basketball Association select their players based on merit. For some reason, blacks have come to represent the vast majority of players in the NBA, even though they form only 12 percent of the U.S. population. If we were to impose racial quotas on the NBA to make the teams resemble a cross-section of society, we would be throwing more talented black players off the teams and replacing them with less talented white players. Obviously, that would be an injustice. However, this example is a parody of affirmative action, and is so wrong as to be irrelevant. If affirmative action were truly applied to the NBA, then a study would be done to determine the percentage of qualified players from each race. Although 75 percent of the priapic population is white, and 12 percent black, the study would probably find that 90 percent of the qualified players are black, and only 10 percent white. It would then even off an affirmative action goal of 90 percent black and 10 percent white players, and ask the team-owners to conduct a good-faith effort to meet these goals. Penalties would be incurred only if a racist team insisted on 100 percent black players, and a blatant case of discrimination could be proven. We could quit here, entire ly it is also worthwhile to address the point that critics of affirmative action thought they were making with this example. And that is that its wrong to deny top jobs to the most qualified in the physical body of racial fairness. However, the NBA example fails to make even this point. To see why, imagine that you have been asked to preside as a judge at a track-and-field event.

Affirmative Action Essay: Quotas for White Players in the NBA? :: Persuasive Essay, Argumentative

Is Affirmative Action Analogous to Setting Quotas for White Players in the NBA? The NBA analogy doesnt compensate apply because that is not how affirmative action mechanism even works. All affirmative action recipients must be qualified for their jobs. Besides, the fact that blacks overcome their social disadvantages to dominate in the NBA is no justification for belongings them disadvantaged. The argument that its wrong to give whites an even greater advantage to situate up for their lack of merit is irrelevant. If blacks got an equal start in life, they might even dominate the NBA more than they do now. The fact that they dont is a further injustice to their merit. This is a prize piece of rhetoric among anti-affirmative critics. Teams in the National Basketball connective select their players based on merit. For some reason, blacks have come to represent the vast majority of players in the NBA, even though they form only 12 pct of the U.S. population. If we were to impose ra cial quotas on the NBA to make the teams resemble a cross-section of society, we would be throwing more talented black players off the teams and replacing them with less(prenominal) talented white players. Obviously, that would be an injustice. However, this example is a parody of affirmative action, and is so wrong as to be irrelevant. If affirmative action were truly utilise to the NBA, then a study would be done to determine the percentage of qualified players from each race. Although 75 percent of the male population is white, and 12 percent black, the study would probably find that 90 percent of the qualified players are black, and only 10 percent white. It would then set an affirmative action terminal of 90 percent black and 10 percent white players, and ask the team-owners to conduct a good-faith effort to meet these goals. Penalties would be incurred only if a racial team insisted on 100 percent black players, and a blatant case of discrimination could be proven. We cou ld quit here, but it is also worthwhile to handle the point that critics of affirmative action thought they were making with this example. And that is that its wrong to deny top jobs to the most qualified in the name of racial fairness. However, the NBA example fails to make even this point. To see why, imagine that you have been asked to preside as a judge at a track-and-field event.

Interpersonal Communication Essay

I joined Eclairs Molders in 2003 immediately after I finished my studies. I had been attached to the organization for more than 3 months during my field fastening. at that placefrom I had a prior knowledge of the organization and had interacted with several people. When they considered my application for a job, I was happy to join an organization which I had the values lie towards out bed achievement and had a high degree of people repointation. I was now part and parcel of the organization. When I joined the organization, I was lucky since I was put under the equal segment that I had served before.I was under the same(p) supervisor who had supervised me during my field attachment. I did not have to be oriented much in the organization culture and some other aspects of its operation since I had gone through the same socialization process before. nevertheless there was one person who had oriented me in the organization and who remained relevant to me even after I joined the o rganization for work. That was the secretary in the Production department where I was as sign(a) as an assistant manager. She was still relevant to me as she showed me how I had to start my work and settled in my job.With time we became very occlude to one some other. This was to end up in romantic blood. In the development of our consanguinity, we had undergone the full Knapps relationship escalation model. I still remember the initiation format of our relationship when I was directed to her bunk where she would orient me to the organization. The first 10 to 15 seconds were spent knowing about severally other. There was a shared attraction that developed surrounded by us that time as we observed each others appearance and manners.Our experimental phase was marked by the continuous interaction that we has as I worked with her guidance. I had a lot of uncertainties about her although I felt more attracted to her. I had to use several strategies in format to reduce this leve l of uncertainties. Under the uncertainty reduction theory it took on actives and interactive strategies in order to learn more about her. This helped me to raise knowledge and understanding about her. In active strategies, I enquired about her from her friends and too set up several situations under which I would observe her virtually like enquiring a lot about work from her.In the interactive strategies, I talked with her near of the time often brining in other topics not related to work so that I would understand her more. Though our relationship remained at this phase when I was in my field attachment it dramatically changed its course when I started working in the comp either. Although I was assigned another secretary I would still rely on her most of the time and she was in like manner supportive to orient my secretary to her work. We developed a liking for each other and she would spend some of her time in my parting sometimes with no official attachment further just c hatting with one another.We sure that our relationship had to go beyond business relationship but there was a sense of romance in the air. Our relationship grew and reached the intensification period. At this time we were closer with one another and we disclosed that were cute to from a lasting romantic relationship. We knew that it would be hard for us to buy the farm in the work place as lovers but we had to our best in order to keep our relationship rolling. Self disclosure was an important aspect that helped to cementum our relationship. We developed from the hidden pane to the open pane of Johari window as we opened ourselves to one another.We came to understand our characters and helped each other to understand their characters as well. By undergoing several windows we were able to know each other. Mutual disclosure helped us to know each other well and the trust in our relationship deepened. undermentioned the social penetration theory, we undertook several practices in or der to tally closeness in our relationship. This helped our relationship to progress from superficial to intimate. Self disclosure was an important work out in this theory that helped our relationship to grow.We gave rewards from time to time. We all strived to achieve each others satisfaction to help gain stability in our relationship. At first I was not willing to disclosure myself to her. merely with time she started disclosing herself and our trust grew. According other norm of reciprocity, I had to disclose myself to her since she had already disclosed herself to me. I piece out that she felt better when I disclosed myself to her since she was able to know me well. In the intensifying phase we were able to disclose our love to one another.Our relationship grew and we found ourselves with each other most of the time. At tea break, she would be at my desk while I found myself entering the managers office more than office just to pays by her and greet her. just about of the w orkers around especially the manager and my secretary started noting that there was a growing relationship between us. We would go for lunch together. Slowly we started integrating with tone another. No one wanted to go for lunch or go home alone. After work, we would go to her house and we would have supper together.We started caring for one another. We were like one person. Mine was hers and hers was mine. With were simply inseparable. Most of the time we had to perk up personal sacrifice in order to accommodate each other. We involved several pro-social strategies in order to gain via media with one another behavior. Like in any other relationship, we had to make sacrifices to accommodate the other. We made a lot of promises to one another in order to gain compliance. We expressed our positive and negative feelings in order to gain compliance with one another.This helped to earn our relationship more and trust each other more. According to the Relationship Dialectics theory as far as connectedness-separateness is touch on with had to make a lot of personal sacrifice in our autonomy for the sake of our relationship. It is not that we did not experience passage of arms in our relationship but most of time we had to accommodation dodge in order to overcome our participations. Many times we accommodate each other but sometimes we had to compromise on a situation when it became too strong for us to find a solution to the problem.Other time we had to collaborate with one another in order to find a mutually and completely satisfactory solution of our conflict in a win-win situation. At this stage of our relationship, we were sure that we accepted each others in our life. Our parent started pressurizing us to get married and stay together. We though that we had the most romantic relationship on earth. We also felt the same need to get married and stay together. exclusively there were other factors that we had to take into consideration before setting down for our marriage.We considered the fact that we had to take time to build ourselves and our relationship before deciding to get married. It was hectic at work to keep our relationship rolling. It was still more difficult to stay in the same department yet in different offices. I found myself delegating most of my secretary duties to my lady friend and it was evident that she was not auguring well with it. The manager also felt that her secretary was being overburdened to handle his order and my orders as well. In most cases, it was my missy who delegated her work to my secretary.It was like I had assumed her populace and her roles (West and Turner 2000, p. 32). However we did our best to manage our relationship. We had to set time to be together and time to stay at work and carry out our duties. Most of the time the manager complained we were not getting serious with our work and we seemed to value our relationship more than our work. These were some of the difficulties that we h ad expected from the begging when we decided to be together. wherefore we had to make a lot of sacrifices and commitment most of our time to our work rather than our relationship. But our relationship was not to stay for long.The more it became evident to coworkers that we were in love, the more it became difficult for us to handle our relationship. There were a lot of conflicts that we were able to go through but others became sticky with time. It was just one of much(prenominal) conflicts between maintaining our relationship and carrying out our duties as required that made our relationship difficult to continue with. The conflict As an assistant production manager, I handled most of the incoming production orders from the sales team. I had to vet those order and decide the one which had to be produced first before the others.The work of the manager was just of occur the production of the orders. Therefore I acted as the main link between the sale department and the production department. On the other hand my secretary and my girlfriend who was the secretary to the production manager linked me with the manager. When I received the orders, I vetted them and gave them to my secretary who would then give them to the Managers secretary for them to be passed to the manager. After the manager signed them, they would follow the same route and come back to me where I would forward them to the production supervisor.This was a complicate change but there was nothing that I could do to make it simpler since that was the culture of the organization. One day, I received a call from the sales department and I was informed of orders that had to be produced at bottom 24 hours. Although we used to handle such orders they were rare and most of our orders were produced within a period of one week. Therefore at this was an urgent order that had to be completed fast. In a normal condition, I was authorized to vet such an order and pass it direct the manager without involvin g the secretary so that it would be produced within the stipulated time.When I received the orders I decided to take them direct to the manager to be signed. I went to the manager office but I found that he was engaged with another client. For the past tow days, we had not been in good terms with my girlfriend but this was just a normal conflict in a relationship. Therefore when I found that the manager was engaged, we decided to talk with my girlfriend as we waited for the client to finish so that I would see the manager. But our conversation became deep and emotional and I forgot that I had urgent order to be attend to.I became very emotion as my girlfriend seemed to perplex me through the conversation. I just left the order on her table and hurried back to my office apparently very upset from the conversation we had. I did not remember about the orders again. I spent the day in my office attending to other work and I felt very low. The close day in the morning, I go a call from the sales department calling for the packaging of the products as the cline had come to collect them. This was the beginning of the conflict. I called the sales department and informed them that the manager had not signed the orders and therefore they had not been processed.According to the deception theory, I had to manipulate what had happened in order to displacement the strike from my office to the manager office although I knew very well that there was a high level of apprehension about the deception in what I was saying. The sales department tried to assimilate the validity of my explanation and immediately it was clear that this as not true. There was some element of trick in my message. Therefore the sales manager called the production managers office and enquired about the orders.The manager sought to be explained why production manager had not authorise the production and yet the office did not communicate to the sales office in order to cancel the orders. The product ion manager was not aware of any such order and therefore he immediately called me in order to get to the bottom of what had happened. As per my explanation, I told the manager that I had taken a step of handing over the order sot here secretary so that they could be processed easily and I thought that he had not canonic those orders. But the secretary had not handed in the order.Amid the conversation and conflict that we had with her, she had forgotten to hand in the order as a matter of unavoidableness and therefore they had not bee approved. Therefore the conflict degraded to be a dyad conflict between me, my girlfriend and the production manager. I shifted the blame to my girlfriend that as the secretary of the manager she had the duty to hand in the orders. The manager on the other and blamed me since I did not treat order with the undeniable urgency. My girlfriend also blamed me since I did not inform her that the order was urgent and therefore she concentrated on finishing the work that was on her desk first.It ended up as a blame game but between me and her, it was more emotional and entwined to the other conflicts that we had before. Therefore it was a dyad conflict another it was far reaching as it involved deferent department. To me the conflict was more complicated by the emotional bond that I had with the person to who all the blame was falling. I blamed myself since I didnt do what was right. I just found myself defending my position and forgot all the sacrifices that we had made in the past in our relationship in order to accommodate the other.There was power of love that was entwined in the conflict that made it difficult for me to come over it. At the same time there were office protocols that had to be followed in carrying out the needed activities. The cause of the conflict was vested in the misunderstanding in our relationship and lack of accountability to my duties. The conflict was difficult to solve coupled with the emotional bond th at was between us. In this case the more we tried to come up with solution on how the production could be achieved within hours in order to deliver the products the conflict went back to the start.With the full understanding of the relationship that was between me and his secretary, the production manager became harsher and his chronic criticisms of neglecting our duties for the sake of our live escalated once again. There was just one condition that he put for us. It was either we took our relationship out of the work place or one or some(prenominal) of us resign from work and be left at home. His stance made it more difficult to resolve the conflict. But one again there was also the factor of my secretary who argued that she had been neglected in performance of her duties and she was considered to be under the managers secretary.With the full understating that both my office and the office of the manager had their own identify and freedom of operation, the manager could not unde rstand how our relationship had fused the operation of both offices such that come of her office tasks were performed by my secretary and my work was performed by his secretary. We had to find a way out of the conflict. We were able to solve the immediate effect of the conflict and we coherent production of the order in a matter of hours. But there was still the problem our work and our relationship that could not be ignored.The manager wanted us to solve it once and for all. At the end the conflict had a destructive effect on our relationship. Coupled with the conflict that we had earlier with my girlfriend, it became difficult to go over the current conflict that we were facing. She accused me of deception and using her as a scape-goat in order to evade the responsibility of what had happened. The trust she had build on me had been deconstructed by one event and our relationship could not take off against or be the same as it had been before.We had entered into a conflict that we could hardly go over. Earlier we had revealed our conflict through accommodating each other and compromise on one situation. But this time she seemed to have taken an avoidance strategy in our conflict. She did not pay precaution to what had happened and the ramification it had on our relationship but all she did was to avoid me altogether. She did not appear to pay close attention in order to match the strategies that we could use to solve the problem to the situation that was at our hand.I thought that with time we could recover from the time pressure that was modify how we resolved our conflict. To me our relationship was more valued and thereof I was ready to compromise and sacrifice myself in order to overcome the conflict to match the situation. But I had used by relative power strategy in order to put the blame on her and I knew she would not forgive me for this. I realized that I was working and therefore I was ready to accommodate her for the sake of our relationship.But she had already reached interpscyhic phase where although she said noting she was more focused on my faults and show used may faults to withdraw from active participation in our relationship. She felt justified in withdrawing from the relationship. But it was over and our relationship entered the terminal stage. eldest we had differed as I had a me stand instead of we in the conflict. We were both responsible for the conflict but I had exempted myself from it and accused her. This had acted as the first ensample sign that our relationship was just be ending.It had started to dissolve with our earlier conflict and this conflict as the last final strike that drove the nail in. Since that conflict happened we had less instance of communication. We had less interaction as we took to the workplace procedure. Suddenly we had developed different interests and what had our fun been before was not making sense to the other. Although we continue to be with one another from time to time and many thought that our relationships was normal, I knew inside myself that it was not working and non of us was working to save the situation.We reached as stagnation stage and none of us talked about our relationship again. Sometime we would be together and spend a lot of time without talking. In the office our interaction were reduced and even when we interacted, we talked about office matters most of the time. With time we started to avoid each other. There were efforts to reduce face to face conversation with the other and in case I needed something from the manager I would either send the secretary or if she was busy, I would use the office phone.I also noted that she had the same attitude and she reduced the number of trips she had been making to my office and the phone line became active as the main communication channel. At the end, the solvent of our relationship was natural. We stopped seeing each. I used my secretary a lot when I wanted anything from the managers office. We simple ended our relationship like that and though with difficult, we tried our best to remain coworkers until the date she left the company for another.Up to date I feel that we didnt hand our conflict the way it was supposed to have been handled. We didnt pay attention to the fine details of our relationship and we were too emotional in trying to find a solution to it. But it was compounded by the fact that it had emanated from another conflict and this had the effect of an outsider who had more power than us. The nature of the conflict was also difficult as there were protocols or work procedures that had been overtaken by our emotional involvement.

Lesson Vocabulary

They related wiz Of the disease Symptoms such as memory loss to her forgetting to take out the trash. Menopause- the time of natural cessation of menstruation. On the prevalent television show 19 kids and counting, the mother had went to her doctors office questioning whether or not she was able to have more children. The doctor had went trough numerous questions, angiotensin-converting enzyme of which included whether she has gone through with(predicate) menopause as this would indicate that her body is not able to carry any more children.Cross-sectional study-a study in which tidy sum Of different ages ar comparingd with one another. As was listening to the radio one day, there was an advertisement looking for people aged 10-65, in order for them to compare how the brain reacts to different stimuli as the brain ages. This is an example of a cross-sectional study as there is a group of people within a large range of ages in order for them to be compared to one another. Insti tutional study- research on which the same people are restudied and retested over a commodious period of time.A study in which children who are given medication to treat a disease, and are tested then and every flipper years in order to see the development with the ewe drug(whether it is working,etc) is an example of a longitudinal study as the same people are being tested for the medication and are having to be retested in order to reassure the medication is working. Adolescence- the transition period from childhood to adulthood, extended from puberty to independence.When conversing with a coworker who is above the age of twenty five and is living on their own, settled down with a family, and has a stable job, you are more than resemblingly to consider this individual to have gone through adolescence as they are now quite independent and have had many years after starting puberty. Primary sex characteristics- the body structures that make intimate reproduction possible. If a fem ale were to lack ovaries, she would be lacking a primary sex characteristic, as without ovaries, natural reproduction is impossible.Secondary sex characteristics- non-reproductive sexual traits, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair. While working down the street, you notice a striking young man, with a trimmed beard, sound dressed, and a low voice. You are attracted to his secondary sex characteristics as you like his beard, which is a secondary sex characteristic, as well as his deep voice. genial clock- the culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement.During the renaissance, if you were not married by the age of 15, you were considered to be a witch, as only one of the dark side would have this flaw. This can be seen as an extreme formation of a social clock as they believe one mustiness be married by a certain age. Menarche, the first menstrual period. When a child enters the third grade many times they are asked if they would like to take a sex deed class. In this class they willing discuss numerous topics, one which may include menarche as many females will be unaware of this at this GE in order to educate the young females that it is just a sign of their bodies functionally properly.Fluid intelligence- our ability to reason quickly and abstractly. Having fluid intelligence is quite necessary as a teenager because decisions are made quickly and you must be able to sort the complications as well as the advantages Of doing an activity. Crystallized intelligence- our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills. If one were to speak of a book they read last year and discuss what occurred in the book, they are using crystallized intelligence as they are pulling information from a later date.

Cause and Effect Essay Essay

The United States has the 26th highest rate of gun violence in the world (Washington Post, 2012). It accounted for 70 percent of alone homicides and less than 10 percent of all nonfatal violent crimes from 1993 to 2011 (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013). So how will the United States overcome the competitiveness to supplant gun violence? The United States Govern handst, worried p atomic number 18nts and various anti-gun groups contract ever so scrutinized how to fix the problem. What causes violent acts to be committed with a gun? In order to find out the basics of why these crimes happen, criminal legal expert experts essential understand the indicators that may lead up to these wretched acts of violence. A decline in parenting and family values, poverty, drugs and genial illness may be a a couple of(prenominal) of the causes of gun violence. Families are splitting up at an exceptional rate leaving one-parent households. Kids rely on their parents to be there for them as they grow, t each(prenominal) them practiced from wrong, and show them the importance of nuclear family values. Two parent homes are not the norm as they once used to be.Divorce also plays a mapping in the lack of parental support. The mom may teach the child one thing and the father teaches an another(prenominal). They may even make the child shade at fault for the divorce. Families also split for the simple reason that both parents have to work to make ends meet. Similar to the examples of divorce, parents are not home at the same time to give kids the direction that they need to stay out of trouble even worse, the child may resort to living on the streets to sire the attention he/she needs. If he relies on the streets, there is a high probability that he may become affiliated with the wrong people or cabals. Having a two-parent household impacts on the childs life so that he laughingstock refrain from having gangs as a support channel. The second major cause of gun violenc e is poverty. Poverty is always one of the key factors in violent acts of crime. Consider Detroit. Once a thriving city from the automotive industry, it now holds one of the nations highest crime rates (Forbes, 2013). Poverty brings drug dealing and gangs. People use guns in impecunious areas, for protection from other gang members, and/or drug dealers. Drug dealers see the poverty-stricken towns or cities as a favor qualified place to sell their drugs because they prey upon those they may moot as being unprotected. In turn, those who live in these areas may feel the need to be armed.As mentioned above, both parents arenot always able to stay together, resulting in one of them possibly moving to a lower income neighborhood where gangs are prevalent. One expert believes that there is a fix to end gun violence in theses underdeveloped areas, stating, If Americas leaders would invest in proven pathways out of poverty, we could radically diminish violence in America. If America spent as much money offering opportunities to every 16 to 26 year old as we spending locking them up for minor offenses that further cut them off from a positive future, we could end poverty in a generation or two (Dorothy Stoneman 2012). Poverty is and always has been one of the leading causes of gun violence, but ultimately it is the drive of the parents to make sure that their kids have what they need in life rather than a gang member or drug dealer providing it for them.Drugs in America are one of the battles incessantly fought and will always seem like a losing battle for many law enforcement agencies. Drugs are one of the problems that come with the territory of living in a poverty covered city or neighborhood. Drug dealers oftentimes use guns to protect themselves and their drugs to prevent another drug dealer from taking their business should one of their deals go wrong. Along the Texas/Mexico border in the war on illegal immigration, border patrol agents are also fighting the war on drugs that are being smugg conduct into the United States. The drug smugglers bringing these drugs into the U.S. are heavily armed and extremely dangerous. Every day thousands of pounds of illegal drugs pass through the border. One staggering statistic shows that horrific violence from the Mexican drug war claimed as many as 50,000 lives each year (The Daily Nightly 2012). This is a serious security concern for U.S. Currently, many Americans are resorting to drug political campaign or selling as a way to make a living. An unstable economy, high rates of unemployment and the lack of job security have led many adults making money in all the wrong ways.There is no real fix to keep drug dealers out of the country in order to keep gun violence at a minimum. Despite all the programs, schooling, and mentorships that are available to make an honest living, many make short(p) decisions that will affect them for the rest of their lives. not only does it hurt them, but their families as well. Drugs lead to gun violence, which go hand in hand with each other in causing many problems. Mental illness is a serious condition that is not taken as seriously as it should be. Not only does mental illness apply to soldiers return home from war, but also tokids and adults who may have suffered some type of traumatic even during their lives. On December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza went into a Newtown, Connecticut school and killed twenty children and cardinal adults (NY Daily News, 2013). The motive for his actions was unknown, but one thing is certain, he suffered from a mental illness (CNN, 2013).The high cost of the tragic events caused by mental illness make many Americans feel unsecure along with other reasons for gun violence. Many are being undiagnosed or misdiagnosed with other illnesses rather than mental illness as they should be. Moreover, it is the responsibility of those that interact with the mentally to get them to a doctor for the checkup attention they need to g et better. Factors that contribute to gun violence are a lack of good parental support channel, drugs, poverty and mental illness. Policymakers must seek a solution to resolve problems of gun violence in America. While making laws to protect the citizens of the United States, they must be sure not to infringe on the right to keep and bear arms. Chicago doesnt have a gun problem it has a father problem. When young men dont have fathers, they dont learn to control their masculine impulses.They dont have fathers to teach them how to channel their masculine impulses in productive ways. When young men dont have fathers, those men will seek out masculine love masculine acceptance where they can find it. Often, they find it in gangs (Lee Habeeb 2006). This proves that the reasons for gun violence are valid and should be focused on. Furthermore, gun violence will continue until the indicators and symptoms start being recognized.ReferencesFerrara, P. Habeeb, L. (February 2013). The root ca use of gun violence. Retrieved from http//spectator.org/articles/33965/root-cause-gun-violence Ferguson, C.J. (November 2013). Adam Lanzas motive a mystery in Sandy Hook killings. Retrieved from http//www.cnn.com/2013/11/27/opinion/ferguson-sandy-hook/ Sandoval, E. Otis, G.A. (December 2013). sample graphic content audio tapes of 911 calls made from Sandy Hook school as Adam Lanza went on gun rampage killing 20 children and six adults. Retrieved from http//www.nydailynews.com/news/national/911-recordings-sandy-hook-shootings-released-article-1.1536629commentpostform Potter, M. (March 2012).

Interpretivists Approach to Suicide

Suicide is a phenomenon understudied in early 1960s. One of the reasons was due to Durkheims Le Suicide (1897) had been widely ruled in sociology. Durkheim used a scientific approach to force field the causalities of self-annihilation. It was reckond that thither was little more than to study on self-annihilation. However, interpretivists such as Douglas criticised Durkheims study as not being reliable due to the fact he used quantitative data. Douglas believed that he failed to take into describe society is constructed by dint of peoples interactions and all statistics are social construct.Interpretivists seek to find the reasons of self-annihilation by find how society is socially constructed through the social interactions among people in society. Recently, there has been a new informative approach which has formed new explanation significantly diverse explanations to Durkheims positivistic approach. Although interpretivists approaches have produced a more valid subjec t matter to suicide as some may say, it is still flawed. Douglas classification of suicide was trough social meaning through revenge,self-destruct,sympathetic,guilt etc.He believed that suicide was a way of responding by try to solve a problem. He looked at categorizing suicides according to their social meanings because the causes and responses to suicide vary from society to society. Douglas criticised Durkheims study of suicide rates based on its methodological grounds. He argued that suicide statistics hardly lacked any form of validity mainly because it could be misinterpreted by the coroners verdict.For example, Durkheim suggested that suicide rates were low in Catholic countries due to high social integration. Douglass criticised this he would say that as for Catholics suicide is a mortal sin families would put pressure on coroners to reach an alternative verdict and the suicide figures were low due to inaccuracies. Douglas sees suicide statistics as the result of negotiation s surrounded by the different parties involved which can lead to distorted statistics.He thus says that Durkheims study of suicide isnt reclaimable in society because the statistics were based on coroners interpretations (therefore suicides are socially constructed) and so his study wasnt reliable. He suggests it is more important to look at the meaning of suicide. He withal suggested that we need to study them with qualitative methods and use case studies. However he denies that suicide could be explained by external factors. In this case, Douglas theory was considered invalid as he failed to show any kind of evidence to back his research.Atkinson (1978) believed that coroners had a common sense theory of suicide. They categorise suicide based on entropy from this theory they consider four types of evidence relevant for reaching a verdict and if the evidence matches the incident then it is considered suicide. Their verdicts are based on suicide notes, location and circumstances , life history and finally the mode of death. Atkinson excessively criticises Durkheims method of studying suicide, he identified that different cultures imply different interpretations for suicide.For example, he studied four English and Danish coroners and gave them the same case studies . He found that the Danish coroners are much more likely to come to a verdict on suicide based on probability of balance, whereas the English coroners looked for evidence to reach to a conclusion if a suicide was intent. Furthermore, Jean Baechler argued that Durkheims study of suicide isnt useful because suicide cant be explained wholly in terms of external factors. Not everyone whose business fails, or whose spouse dies, or who is a protestant in an urban area, kill themselves.Thus, to Baechler, suicide must always be at least partially explained through personal factors that are particular to an undivided and this isnt possible with the use of official statistics he thought that it would be more useful to study individual suicide cases and to categorise them therefore suggesting that Durkheims study of suicide isnt particularly useful in society because it was impossible to find the true meaning behind the suicides using only statistics.On the other hand, however, Steve Taylor criticises both Douglas and Baechler for failing to recognise the value of Durkheims work. He criticises Douglas for contradicting himself. At some points Douglas implies that suicide statistics can neer be reliable since its always a matter of judgement whether a death is a suicide, but at other times he suggests that causes of suicide can be found its difficult to see how this can be true if its impossible to be certain whether an act is a suicide.Commenting on Baechler, Taylor points out those individual cases often fit a number of categories, depending on the interpretation the researcher makes of the victims motives, and there is no reason to believe that these interpretations are any more reliable than suicide statistics. From this he suggested that suicides could be classified into four types such as thantation, submissive, sacrifice and appeal. Taylor approach is useful as it combined both qualitative and quantitative methods making his study both reliable and valid.However, Taylor has received a lot of criticism over the fact he used a lot of secondary data and is unaware of the inaccuracies it contained. It has also been shown that in reality you cannot simply classify suicide into four types. In conclusion, there are many criticisms against Durkheims study on suicide which suggest that it is not suitable to study the causalities of suicide and maybe the interpretivists. We should instead examine the interpretive theories of suicide.However, Hindess argues that such writers, whilst criticising the social construction of suicide statistics, simply ask us to believe that their interpretations of the reality of suicide are more valid than Durkheims. He also states that interpretivists have no evidence to support their approach on suicide and simply want us to believe in their interpretations which are no more useful then Durkheims study on suicide. Nevertheless, Durkheims study was published in the 19th century so maybe it isnt useful in modern industrial society as the results may not generalise to contemporary society.

Small Team Group Paper

Paper I recently makeed in a scummy group for my employer. The team included five of us. We had signed up to volunteer to serve at a benefit luncheon for M. S. Our previous general bus had been diagnosed with M. S. And stepped down from her position in order to take care of her health. The luncheon was very important to any of us. We were whole of different personalities from five different walks of life. We were both girls. Each group always had that one out spoken person, one who was the caboose, and he other three of us where somewhere in the middle of the two personalities that stood out.One of the major problems we had with this group was that the one girl just loved to gab. I think if she could make a living for talking, shed be a millionaire. Therefore, she would walk around, which we were boost to do, and talk to all those who attended. But she took advantage of the freedom to do so. At the luncheon we had sold well over 500 tickets, that didnt include the battalion who walked in and bought a ticket at the door. So with being down one person we began to slip behind.We were running out food because our line of communicating to the kitchen to fill again was cut off, we had tables that needed clean, guest that needed assistance. Because this girl would run off and disappear we had to pull one girl from one station to pick of the slack, so we were constantly always moving around. Once we were able to find a rhythm and the girl came back we set some ground rules. She was not gifted being told what to do since it was volunteer work, but we were there for one reason and it as to help raise money for a good cause.We didnt nominate a leader of the group. We figured we were all grown adults there to do grown adult work. We believed we didnt need a leader. We were able to all speak our minds to one another(prenominal) and agree on rules that needed to be enforced so we were successful. We also were representing the company we were working for at the tim e and did not want to set a bad example or lose our Job over something so silly. Making sure that our time was successful was our number one priority .Us girls all got along so well and liked distributively there that we wanted the five of us to continue to be able to work together in a team and represent our company at future events such as the one we were working at. Another goal we had was to make the over all luncheon a success. We wanted to help raise as much money for M. S. As possible so next year more people would want to come out and help support the cause. The communication among our group was great. We all had communicated on a daily basis at work. We would text each other on the weekends.None of us were real close until we started working in the groups gather. We were all honest with each other. I think that because we had an open line of communication and were honest with one another that thats what strengthen our relationship between the five of us. Ever since I worke d in a group with these five girls, it makes me want to work more and more in groups. Sometimes with the same five girls I started with, and sometimes with new people. I enjoyed getting to know these young ladies, and because of it I maintain build a lifetime friendship. We did go on working more charity events for the community.Our goals for each and every event were always the same. Be positive, we are the looking at of our company so we had to be the role model, be successful as a whole, engage with the people, make them want to come back to other events we would be doing in the future. We all took to one another so when we had an opinion about something we were all open for discussion. We never took each others criticism to heart, we often would laugh about it and fix the issue that was at hand. Over all we enjoyed each others company because it passed the time and made working with a group enjoyable.

Interpreting the Perfect Electoral System

There is no much(prenominal) thing as a perfect electoral arrangement The Idea of perfection Is Interpreted differently amongst everybody In the 0K. The intelligence agency Perfect Is defined as having all the necessary or typical characteristics required for a given situation. So everybody will have different thoughts on what really Is a perfect electoral establishment. Generally, a perfect electoral scheme is one which has the qualities of being simple, gives a varied choice to the electorate, is fair and affinityate, gives a pinch outcome and is microcosmic, it represents the plenty more.Firstly, it could be argued that the more proportional electoral systems are the losest to a perfect electoral system because they show what/who the plenty of the UK really voter turnoutd for. One proportional system is the champion Transferrable pick out. This system operates by representatives being elected in large multi-member constituencies, the voting is preferential and alike known as take Ordinal where the voters can vote as many times as they want. The candidates much receive a quota known as a droop quota to actually plow elected and if they reach this quota any excess votes are redistributed on the basis ot 2nd preferences.The calculation apply to work out the quota Is (total valid which few(prenominal) eople argue Is too complicated for any elecuons In the 0K, If no candidate reaches the quota then the lowest places candidate Is eliminated and the second preferences of the race that voted for them are redistributed. This system Is used successfully in many UK options, Its used In Northern Ireland for elections such as in the Assembly, for local goernment elections and EU parliament elections. The Republic of Ireland and Scotland deuce use it for Local Elections However there are both many advantages and disadvantages of using this electoral system.Firstly it delivers roportional outcomes and it also ensures that votes are largely of equal va lues. In addition, the wand is quite high. A party or group of parties have to win over 50% of the popular vote to form a government, this is an advantage because the pleasing party reflects the mass of the populations wishes. On the other hand, the process Single Transferrable vote uses large multi-member constituencies, this weakens the link between individual MPs and their constituencies, so some people may not feel as involved as they could be throughout the electoral process. Also, STV is less accurateIn translating votes Into seats than other electoral systems such as inclining systems or some versions of additional member systems. In addition, If a coalition was to be formed under the STV electoral system, It can be argued that the government produced could be unstable and give a disproportional Influence to minor parties that hold the balance of power. Never the less, the voters can choose between a large range of candidates including dfferent candidates of the resembli ng party, this allows the public to really vote what they feel most strongly for because of the large range of available candidates.Secondly, the electoral system regional propensity is another proportional system. Again using this system, representatives are elected in large multi-member constituencies, however the political parties draw up a list of candidates in order in which theyll be elected, the electors cast one single vote for a representing the same political party. The parties have greater control over the electoral process as they can put their favourite candidates at the top of the list. As it is a proportional system, the seats are allocated according to the proportion of votes won by each political party.Regional list is another successful system which is used for elections to European Parliament in England, Scotland and Wales, the last European election was in 2009 where the amount of seats won were 72, the overall turnout was 1 5,625,823 and the electorate was 45,3 15,669. However, although it is a proportional system it still has its advantages and disadvantages. It is argued that we shouldnt use this system because in unappealing list systems voters cannot chose between candidates from the same party.Also the parties control the order in which candidates appear on the list and they can favour those who support the leadership. Never the less, Regional List delivers an extremely high degree of proportionality which is an argument for the I-JK using this system for more elections, because the amount of seats the winners of the election gain is proportional to the amount of people who voted for them which is fair isnt it? In addition, not all does it reflect the voters choices, political parties use lists to increase the number of women and ethnic minority candidates in parliament.However, Just like the Single Transferrable Vote, Regional List uses large multi-member constituencies which weakens the links etween representatives and constituent s. Thirdly, it could be argued that Majoritarian/plurality systems are the next closest to being a perfect electoral system as they are very simple and produce a stable government. First Past the Post electoral system is the most common Majoritarian system as it is used for the General Elections in the I-JK.First Past the Post is simple because the country is split into roughly even sized constituencies and in each constituency, people elect one representative, it is a single vote system and whoever wins the most votes in the constituency wins a seat in parliament. This system was last used in 2010 at the last general election where it lead to a hung parliament and the Conservatives and tolerant Democrats went into a coalition to run the country. The Conservatives gained 307 seats, Labour won 258 seats and the Liberal Democrats won 57 seats.Never the less, it may seem straight forward and simple but it has a variety of advantages and disadvantages. The fact its simple is one of the advantages, not but is it simple to understand but the ballot paper is simple as you can only cast one vote. Also, it produces a quick and clear vote and it also produces a stable government as the inning party adds a bonus of seats and single party governments with a working majority have significant control over the legislative process, both of these factors contributing to the creation of a stable government.However, despite these advantages the First Past the Post system produces disproportional outcomes, this is where the amount of seats won in the election doesnt reflect the share of votes received. Also, it favours plurality rather than majority support, so the victorious candidates dont need a majority to gain power. Not only this, but First Past the Post roduces votes of unequal value, the constituencies are roughly the same size, theyre not exactly the same size which means different constituencies have votes of different values, also most votes are wasted due to tactica l voting so these votes dont even servicing elect the MPs.Never the less, First Past the Post produces a responsible governing party in office at the moment, and the potential alternative government. This system also produces effective representation, as the country is split into single- member constituencies, it shows a clear link between voters and the elected representative. There is only one MP responsible. On the other hand, First Past the Post only offers a limited choice to the voters. Only one candidate stands on behalf of the party, so the choice isnt as diverse as the more proportional systems like Regional List.To follow on from that point, many I-JK constituencies are known as Safe Seats where the majority of people from that constituency will vote for a certain party whether they like their politics or not. For example, the constituency of Penrith is known as a safe seat for Conservatives. In addition, tactical voting is often used as way to obstruct a party to get int o power, by voting for the party which is most likely to argue with the winning party and not by voting for their most preferred party. Fourthly, Supplementary vote is another form of a Majoritarian/plurality system.The voter only has one vote to put down their top two candidates and if no candidate wins a majority then all but the top two are eliminated and the second preference votes of the eliminated candidates are added to the first preference candidates. After the elimination the candidate with the highest total is elected. This system is a ariant of the Alternative Vote. The Supplementary Vote system is used to elect the London Mayor and Mayors of other cities. The last election was in 2012 which was the London Mayoral election. Boris Johnson (conservative) won a second frontier in power by 3% beating his Labour Rival Ken Livingston.

How do Larkin and Abse present the idea of disappointment and loss? Essay

Both Larkin and Abse write poems about disappointment and overtaking but both having a different estimation to how it is presented In Home is so sad, by Philip Larkin, the idea of disappointment and loss is presented finished a home. The form and structure gives off spontaneous thoughts and written in two quintains and each stanza containing 5 lines. Each line contains ten syllables with a staple fibre iambic metre and containing internal full stops. The poem has a basic rhyme scheme of A,B,A,B,A and contains enjambermont in points throughout. The title in the poem is a bit ironic beca office home is associated with a warm, safe, pleasant take aim and shouldnt be associated with sadness. In the first quintain, Larkin writes about when a family leaves the house to go out, Instead, bereft of anyone to please, meaning the house feels lost and has nobody to please and Having no heart to draw aside the theft. The noun theft associates with robbery. This metaphor is that the house ha s been robbed of people, and not robbed in literal. In the second quintain the poet writes long fallen wide, this suggests hopelessness, the term shot is an attempt to make things how they ought to be. with this poem we can render that Larkin doesnt associate loss and disappointment with serious matters like family and relationships but a house and objects. However, Abse writes his poems to do with disappointment and loss about serious matters. In A Winter Visit, by Dannie Abse, the poet writes about his mama who has now died. The rhyme scheme in the poem goes A,B,A which creates disharmony and is do up of five tursets with three lines. In the first stanza the poet says neighbouring lights come on before its dark which is a preparation for nigh date when it goes dark which would mean a preparation for his generates death. In the third stanza the poet starts off with I would die which suggests loss and possibility which is then followed by This winter Im half dead, son which sign als to us that she is aware death is near. The fourth stanza is then started with a modal verb Yet which suggest certainty that the poet cant proclaim at the situation and then continued with parenthesis (although only Nothing fetes) which shows that everything changes. These show disappointment and loss because Abse is aware of his mothers death and understands that his mother has come to terms with it but wants to stay strong for her sake.Which then goes on to describe white coat not a black the poet has deliberately utter not a black because black is the colour associated with death and would be the ideal colour under these circumstances but the poet is wearing white because he is a doctor but he isnt behaving like hes at a funeral. The poet then goes on to finish the fourth stanza with hitherto here and am not qualified to weep meaning Abse is qualified as a doctor but isnt qualified to cry in this situation, which a doctor is a job associated with death every day. In the l ast stanza we get the signified of disappointment when Abse writes approximate things which is something that is not specific when youre talking generally, but meaning he doesnt know how long she has left so he is avoiding the issue. Through this one poem we can see that unlike Larkin, Abse writes his poems with the themes of disappointment and loss about serious matters to do with family and beloved members to him which actually have a point.However, in Reference Back, by Philip Larkin, he starts to use the theme of disappointment and loss but writes about a serious point, his mother. But to no surprise, we get the negative view as usual through his poems and his negative style of writing in his poems. The form and structure of the poem are made up of 3 stanzas a sestet, 9 lines and 7 lines. The concomitant this poem has no usual symmetry creates a sense of disharmony which is unsatisfactory. The rhyme scheme is A,A,B,B which is made up of rhyming couplets and some half rhymes wh ich brings order to the poem, and filled with enjambermont you / looked so much forward to. In the first stanza we get the repetition of the term unsatisfactory which is not positive as visiting his mum is becoming a bit of a chore to him and he doesnt enjoy it. This is then followed by Played record after record which is or so like a routine and does this instead of communicating with his mum but does it idly meaning he put no effort in.The adverbial of place Wasting my time at home is juxtaposition and you looked so much forward to meaning his mum looked forward to it. This presents the idea of disappointment because Larkin isnt on the whole happy about having to go and spend time with his mum before she dies which any normal person would be happy about spending time with family and having memories whereas Larkin feels as though it is a chore and has no choice that he is wasting his time. In the second stanza at the end, we get an oxymoron unsatisfactory prime which way of lif e he is unhappy unsatisfactorybut prime means positive. However, in the last, third stanza, we get the sense of disappointment mainly about memories for the future and in the past. Larkin starts off with our element is time meaning you cant escape time no matter what and they are not suited to the long perspectives / unmannerly at each instant of our lives. This shows a point of view and that the poet is not comfortable for them to look too far ahead because he knows his mother allow for pass away and doesnt want to look back on memories due to a broken home and being full of disappointments.We get the sense of loss in the last few lines through the plural noun losses showing he had a boring life and the adverb blindingly meaning you dont see reality. Larkin then goes on to end the poem with By acting differently we could have kept it so which tells us that you can never keep the same no matter what you do. Through these three poems we can clearly see that both poets use the themes disappointment and loss in different ship canal and both with different views.

Accounting Information System

Accounting education remains (AIS An accounting system development dodging(AIS) is a system of collection, storage and process of financial andaccounting data that is characterd bydecision makers. accounting information system (AIS) consists of quite a little Procedures Data Softw be Information technology infrastructure What important functions does the AIS perform in an organization? 1. It collects and stores data about activities and transactions. 2. It processes data into information that is useful for making decisions. 3.It provides adequate controls to safe-guard the organizations assets. Uses of (AIS) * Producing External Reports * go foring Routine Activities * purpose Support * Planning and Control * Implementing inborn Control Producing External Reports Businesses use (AIS) to buzz off special reports that follow a involve structure established by organizations such as (FASB). These reports embarrass financial statements, tax returns, etc financial backi ng Routine Activities Managers need an (AIS) for handling routine operating activities during the firms operating cycle.Computer systems excel at handling repetitive transaction by m whatsoever accounting software system support these routine functions. Decision Support Information is needed for nonroutine decision support at either levels of an organization. Some information are critical for planning, deciding, marketing functions. Planning and Control An information system is required for planning and control activities as well. Historical data arouse be extracted from the database and used to forecast fruit and cash flows. Planners can use data mining to reveal long-term trends and relationships.Implementing Internal Control Internal control includes the policies, procedures, and information system used to protect a companys assets from damage and to agree accurate financial data. It is mathematical to build controls into a computerized accounting information system to hel p stumble these goals. Benefits AIS * Speed The main social welfare of information systems in accounting is the speed of processing tasks. Data is entered erst and can then be used and reused in compiling reports by literally pressing a button.If a transaction inevitably correction, it is easily done, with reports generated afterward at speeds never possible with manual accounting systems. * Classification When data is entered in an accounting system, manual or computerized, an accountant needs to classify it in a detailed fashion. For example, a transaction could be a sales revenue or an intimacy revenue. Using information systems, this mixture process is easily accomplished with a drop-down menu from which you choose the proper(ip) category.You can also chop-chop generate reports involving classifications. With a manual system, this process takes much more time. * resort Once data is entered into a computer, it is safe. The chances of losing data are remote, especially wh en you perform regular system backups. In manual systems, paper pads can be lost or damaged more easily. You can fork over data on the Internet, where it leave not only be accessible anytime you need it but ordain also still be secure even if your computer is lost or damaged. One blemish of Accounting Information formationOne separate of Accounting Information System is that this system cannot identify any afterlife day loss or incorrectly transaction entry. As we know that computer is a machine, and it cannot do any activity itself. Therefore, computer cannot arrive at any advice or warning. However, accountants in business are capable to augur any future loss on the basis of their knowledge and experience. Due to this disadvantage it is important and advisable for small and mid-size businesses to have slightly accountants in their business on permanent basis to avoid future losses.Accounting Information SystemAccounting Information System (AIS Anaccounting information system(AIS) is a system of collection, storage and processing of financial andaccounting data that is used bydecision makers. accounting information system (AIS) consists of People Procedures Data Software Information technology infrastructure What important functions does the AIS perform in an organization? 1. It collects and stores data about activities and transactions. 2. It processes data into information that is useful for making decisions. 3.It provides adequate controls to safe-guard the organizations assets. Uses of (AIS) * Producing External Reports * accompaniment Routine Activities * Decision Support * Planning and Control * Implementing Internal Control Producing External Reports Businesses use (AIS) to produce special reports that follow a required structure established by organizations such as (FASB). These reports include financial statements, tax returns, etc Supporting Routine Activities Managers need an (AIS) for handling routine operating activities during the firms operating cycle.Computer systems excel at handling repetitive transaction by many accounting software support these routine functions. Decision Support Information is needed for nonroutine decision support at all levels of an organization. Some information are critical for planning, deciding, marketing functions. Planning and Control An information system is required for planning and control activities as well. Historical data can be extracted from the database and used to forecast growth and cash flows. Planners can use data mining to reveal long-term trends and relationships.Implementing Internal Control Internal control includes the policies, procedures, and information system used to protect a companys assets from loss and to maintain accurate financial data. It is possible to build controls into a computerized accounting information system to help reach these goals. Benefits AIS * Speed The main benefit of information systems in accounting is the speed of processing tasks. Data is entered once and can then be used and reused in compiling reports by literally pressing a button.If a transaction needs correction, it is easily done, with reports generated afterward at speeds never possible with manual accounting systems. * Classification When data is entered in an accounting system, manual or computerized, an accountant needs to classify it in a detailed fashion. For example, a transaction could be a sales revenue or an interest revenue. Using information systems, this classification process is easily accomplished with a drop-down menu from which you choose the proper category.You can also quickly generate reports involving classifications. With a manual system, this process takes much more time. * Safety Once data is entered into a computer, it is safe. The chances of losing data are remote, especially when you perform regular system backups. In manual systems, paper pads can be lost or damaged more easily. You can save data on the Internet, where it will not only be accessible anytime you need it but will also still be secure even if your computer is lost or damaged. One disadvantage of Accounting Information SystemOne disadvantage of Accounting Information System is that this system cannot identify any future loss or wrong transaction entry. As we know that computer is a machine, and it cannot do any activity itself. Therefore, computer cannot give any advice or warning. However, accountants in business are capable to estimate any future loss on the basis of their knowledge and experience. Due to this disadvantage it is important and wise for small and mid-size businesses to have some accountants in their business on permanent basis to avoid future losses.

Black & Decker Case

1)Why is Makita outselling Black & Decker 8 to 1 in an bankers bill which gives them equal shelf space? Trade is asking for advertising allowances and rebate money on increases, advantageousness in the Tradesmen segment is near zero. The B&D brand in the Tradesmen segment may be regarded as weak due to the fact that B&D dominated the consumer segment. The heavy do-it-yourselfers may substantiate a misconception on the quality/reliability/durability of B&D professional line. These individuals make a living from using these tools and simply can non risk the aforementioned features. )Why are Black & Deckers shares of the two professional segments industrial and Tradesmen so different? Wouldnt you expect them to be similar? Tradesmen segment is growing faster than the industrial segment. B&D did not initially capture or dominate the tradesmen segment, hence the share differential. Decision influencers in the industrial segment viewed B&D as a high-quality brand. Similarly, the cons umer segment regarded B&D as a strong brand which helped B&D attain the 1 position in the marketplace. This did not spill over to the tradesmen segment, which needs more differentiation. Strong influencers in outlets such as radical memory educate the consumer to stay away from B&D. 3)What, if anything, do you learn from Black & Deckers consumer research? B&D uses very similar branding strategies for their tradesmen and consumer segments. Brand perception is the main issue with B&D strategy for capturing a larger market share. Durability/Quality issues are not substantiated. Blind tests of B&D products in the tradesmen segment reveal that B&D products are comparable to other major(ip) competitors products. In some instances, B&D products are elected as leaders in their product categories. )Joe Gallis objective is to develop and gain corporate support for a viable program to challenge Makita for lead in the Tradesmen category (p. 1). To gain support, the minimal share objective wo uld have to be nearly 20% inwardly three years, with major share take away from Makita. How realistic is this? This is realistic due to the fact that in that location are a number of negative perceptions of Makitas products including arrogant & dictatorial. The problem is that no case-by-case brand dominates all the product categories in the tradesmen segment.This means that product selection may be precise and mostly influenced by tradesmen in-store influencers etc. Currently, B has 9% market share, meaning that it would have to take 11% market share from Makita who has 50% market share. Makita has the most to lose in this industry segment. Since, B is financial strong and is not making much money in the tradesmen segment, the financial risk would be limited. 5)If you mean Galli should pursue a build share strategy, what actions do you recommend? Does the DeWalt idea have any chastity?How about the subbranding option? Gallie should pursue a build share strategy but only be low a different brand. Choosing a different brand name such as DeWalt that already has affirmative resonance in the tradesmen segment would not only disassociate the current perception of B within that segment, but could help reduce B risk of embarrassment in the other two segments in case the DeWalt brand fails. The sub branding option still carries the B brand with it. At this spot in time the tradesmen segment is not a new & emerging market, but a headspring developed growing market.Sub-branding at best could help drive some product categories, but not the overall brand as a whole. The yellow(a) color choice would help the DeWalt brand authentically stick out from the competition. Currently, the most exotic color in the tradesmen segment is teal Makitas color. The yellow color choice would less likely backfire since yellow is a familiar job lay color associated with safety. 6)Be specific about what you would do and remember you have at least three audiences to occupy the consumer (the Tradesman), the retailer, as well as Nolan Archibald and Gary DiCamillo. Consumer oIntroduce DeWalt brand with yellow coloring oOffer rebates and incentives Retailer oIntroduce DeWalt with limited supply to ease up pull oPromote demonstrations of products that demonstrate superiority oMaintain existing B line as a benchmark for DeWalts success oSlowly phase out B and replace with DeWalt oOffer volume discounts to large retailers such as Lowes and Home Depot, since this channel is the fastest growing one Bosses oPresent above and maintain sub-branding exit strategy

Did God Create The World or was it Created by Chance?

Many atheists argue that religious believers arouse blind faith ,but does it non take blind faith to believe that desoxyribonucleic acid and cells were created by scene. The DNA is too complicated to construct clean been created by chance. Think of the dictionary, if I told someone that I thought the dictionary was created by chance over billions of years agone you would count I was insane. Remember the second law of Thermodynamics- High complexity equals low Entropy and Low Complexity equals high entropy. This means the more complex something is the more unionised it will be.So in the beginning there was low complexity so must hire meant high entropy or chaos, well because how was the earth created with such(prenominal) low complexity and such little app atomic number 18nt chaos. Also how does a DNA get created by chance if it germs from nobody. Years ago microscopes were useless and when you looked at a cell you would just see a blob. It could be easy to think that thi s blob came by accident. Which leads me to my second point how can something be created from nothing. In the beginning there was nothing and now according to more scientists there is everything. By everything I mean the earth and the universe.In quick cells the catalysts are enzymes. In the 1980s there was an changeer(a) kind of enzyme found, this was the RNA molecule. The RNA molecule (which is overly a carrier of genetic information and a catalyst) or ribozyme sped up the making of the basic DNA and protein. But even including this assuming a ribosome is 300 nucleotides long and every nucleotide has 4 types of contrastive nucleotides on it the calculation would 4300 which is a number far too great to boast taken even 13 billion years to do let alone 4. 54 billion years. Other people besides creationist do not believe the Big bitch.Some people who insufficiency to deny God might verbalize the Intelligent Design Theory which states cells consume a causation they are far to o complex to acquit happened randomly. Think of it this way Darwins Black quoin which is a microscopic machine which was created to move the little flagellum a little bit took many years to create and was very complex it should be even harder to get at everything else in the bacterium and to say it was created by chance would be preposterous. Opponents to Intelligent Theory Design hypothesise that there is a constellate of universes more than our own observable universe.If our universe were one instance in a population of failed universes, so the fact that ours is fine-tuned for life would not be surprising. If this was true though and there were an infinite amount of universes then that means anything is possible. For example in one universe there could be an actual Easter bunny living with an actual Father Christmas. So if this multiverse theory were to be true and there were many other par every(prenominal)el universes then that would leave an even bigger problem. Where are they? How do we know we are the gross(a) planet.If this universe is fine-tuned and that is the reason why we are 19. 6 million kilometres from the sun or why solemness is not a little bit greater so the stars dont become red-dwarfs. If they were red-dwarfs they would have been too cold to support life-bearing planets. All the rest of the planets are unfit for human life and this shows how odd the earth is which I believe must have taken a creator. fourth dimension is the creator of all things Well this is how it works we think to ourselves nothing is impossible, so the impossible become probable.The probable then becomes current and the certain becomes reality. Spontaneous Generation is the theory that life came from inorganic materials but was proven wrong by Louis Pasteur. He wrote that you would need a parent cell to create another(prenominal) cell, it cannot just be make just like that. Anyone who does believe in spontaneous generation have been deluded by their own unwe ll conducted experiments. Atheist prefer to hear that life came from inorganic substances instead of a creator or miracle. This makes signified because atheists believe that the universe just popped into beence.One minute nothing, next minute everything. The earth in any case had to have been find tuned from the moments of its inception for it to be able to sustain life. And nothing was living in the beginning so there couldnt have been any parent cell. This is thought of as Abiogenesis which the process by which living organisms are created from non-living things. This is obviously not true because there are no living things on earth that have come from non-living things. Why does science not know where the birds and butterflies migrate to? Why is we need maps and aids to help us fly our planes?How come a butterfly can fly to somewhere it wants to get without any aid? Insects are very far down the evolutionary time scales. How does the close to highly evolved life forms not hav e the capabilities of a simple butterfly. There are many things in nature we cannot replicate or improve upon. Things in nature are said to be the production of chance and time. Well what is time? How much does it weigh? What does it consist of? Time is not a thing. Time is a non-being. So you can add time to help you figure out the Big Bang Theory but in the end what existed first ,time or matter?Can time exist without matter? Things in nature are just too beautiful to be the outcome of a giant, random, nonsensical implosion. So according to atheists, if we leave chance and time to do its work on our computers ,will they just become the most high-flying, amazing piece of kits ever? NO, of course not. Birds can do all differentiates of things,fly top down, land on a thin piece of wire. Why cant an aeroplane channel as well as a bird. If the bird just came by chance surely we could come with something much better than that.In 1953 Stanley Miller passed a spark through a chosen sm orgasbord of gases. What he found changed science forever. The gasses formed amino-acids. Amino acids which are the main ingredients in proteins. Proteins are what make up most of our body. In truth amino acids do link up together to form proteins but that is like saying bricks will come together to form a house . You would be missing important parts of the house like a door and a bathroom. This is the same for proteins ,they are far too complex to have been created just using amino acids.Some people also believe that there was a special protein which assembled itself by chance in a prebiotic environment. Prebiotic is the general edge to refer to chemicals that induce the growth or activity of micro-organisms. Double Thinkers are also another sort of theory. It is the belief that God helped start evolution and the world. To Double Think actually means the acceptance of blow opinions or beliefs at the same time, especially as a result of political indoctrination. In culture everyt hing cant start from one point of inception full of nothing.The Multiverse Theory is too uttermost(prenominal) and crazy. To say that there are billions of other universes where something impossible in this universe is possible in another ,is too farcical to even consider. If we still believe in the Big Bang Theory then why is it still a theory and where does all the starting matter come from? Our minds work in real time, which begins at the Big Bang and will end, if there is a Big Crunch which seems unlikely, now, from the a la mode(p) data showing accelerating expansion. Consciousness would come to an end at a singularity. -Stephen Hawking.

Motocross

dear morning kinsperson. The theme of my IA is motocross solely today I will speak specifically on the national The development of motocross as an realized swordplay. What is motocross?. Motocross is defined as a termd ride draw over a unkindly outdoor course consisting of a winding dirt trail with hills, jumps, frizzy turns, and often muddy terrain. This sport originated in Britain as an off-road event called scrambling. The first known scramble took correct at Camberley, Surrey in 1924.The earlier motorcycles were little much than bicycles with small internal combustion locomotives attached. During these early long time people close totimes, used the tracks strengthened for bicycle racing for scrambling events. These early scrambling events were used to show case motorcycles entered by manufacturers to publicize their brand in much the same way they do today. By the youthful 1920s Scrambling had become very frequent in both Britain and France.The French added new di mensions to the sport, they shortened the tracks added laps and man make obstacles such as jumps. They excessively changed the name to what it is known as todayMotocross which is a combination of motorcycle and cross country. The bikes used for motocross during the late 1920s were very similar to those used on the streets at that time such as Harley Davidsons and Indians, which had rigid frames. By the 1930s these then gave way to frames containing suspension and to a greater extent advanced swinging leg rear suspension by the early 1950s.According to the FIM motocross went international in 1947 when the Dutch national motorcycle federation hosted a competition called the motocross des nations for national teams on an res publica in the Netherlands. Three countries were entered in the first year of the competition they were Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Belgium. The riders competed in races consisting of two heats apiece of eight laps, over a two mile circuit. Scoring was done by computing the tally times of the top triplet riders from each national team.The British who were represented by, Bill Nicholson, Fred Rist, and Ray Scovell go 500cc bikes manufactured by the British Small arms company won the competition, beating the Belgians by however 9 seconds. The popularity of the event was shown to suck in greatly alter as the second staging of the event in Belgium attracted thirty thousand spectators. The British continued to show their dominance in the sport as they went on to win the motocross des nations 15 times in the first twenty years of the event.In 1952 the FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), the cycles international judicature body, created an individual European Championship, and then upgraded it to a World Championship championship in 1957. In 1962 a young engineer in East Ger galore(postnominal) Walter Kaaden, made a expert break by that greatly modify the two-stroke engine and its usefulness which in turn revoluti onized the motorcycle industry. His discovery was that of the precept of the expansion chamber, which when properly shaped, at present increased the power of a two stroke engine by over 25 percent.This gave the 2 stroke engine a power to weight ratio that easily exceeded the 4-stroke engine. Another benefit of the 2 stroke engine was that it was slight complicated and much cheaper to mass produce. As a result of this many industrial nations including Germany, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Sweden, Spain, and Japan quickly embraced the new technology. As engine design and power improved competition for 250cc motorcycles the class in which 2 strokes performed their best, began to gain in popularity and in 1962 the FIM created a 250cc human being championship.As a result of the introduction of the 250cc class the branch of motocross during the 1970s was postal code less than a motorsport revolution. The growth of motocross when measured by the number of American motorcycle associa tion pass events grew one hundred line between 1965 and 1975. In the 1980s the sport developed even more in the US, the 250cc class went through the decade and in 1985 the East/West 125cc class which was created for the younger less experienced riders was formed.During the 1990s the 250 class remained in the spotlight, with the main focus now moving from Europe where motocross had been more popular, to the USA, where riders such as Jeremy McGrath and Jeff Stanton consistently dominated the sport. Today, as a result of the advancements and achievements in the world of motocross it has allowed for the world to recognize it as an conventional sport in which many have excelled and shown greatness . persons such as Jeremy McGrath, Ricky Carmichael, and James Stewart are some of the greatest names associated with the sport of motocross.MotocrossGood morning class. The theme of my IA is motocross but today I will speak specifically on the topic The development of motocross as an establi shed sport. What is motocross?. Motocross is defined as a timed motorcycle race over a closed outdoor course consisting of a winding dirt trail with hills, jumps, sharp turns, and often muddy terrain. This sport originated in Britain as an off-road event called scrambling. The first known scramble took place at Camberley, Surrey in 1924.The earliest motorcycles were little more than bicycles with small internal combustion engines attached. During these early years people sometimes, used the tracks built for bicycle racing for scrambling events. These early scrambling events were used to show case motorcycles entered by manufacturers to publicize their brand in much the same way they do today. By the late 1920s Scrambling had become very popular in both Britain and France.The French added new dimensions to the sport, they shortened the tracks added laps and man made obstacles such as jumps. They also changed the name to what it is known as todayMotocross which is a combination of mot orcycle and cross country. The bikes used for motocross during the late 1920s were very similar to those used on the streets at that time such as Harley Davidsons and Indians, which had rigid frames. By the 1930s these then gave way to frames containing suspension and more advanced swinging fork rear suspension by the early 1950s.According to the FIM motocross went international in 1947 when the Dutch national motorcycle federation hosted a competition called the motocross des nations for national teams on an estate in the Netherlands. Three countries were entered in the first year of the competition they were Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Belgium. The riders competed in races consisting of two heats each of eight laps, over a two mile circuit. Scoring was done by computing the total times of the top three riders from each national team.The British who were represented by, Bill Nicholson, Fred Rist, and Ray Scovell riding 500cc bikes manufactured by the British Small arms comp any won the competition, beating the Belgians by only 9 seconds. The popularity of the event was shown to have greatly improved as the second staging of the event in Belgium attracted thirty thousand spectators. The British continued to show their dominance in the sport as they went on to win the motocross des nations 15 times in the first twenty years of the event.In 1952 the FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), the motorcyclings international governing body, created an individual European Championship, and then upgraded it to a World Championship title in 1957. In 1962 a young engineer in East Germany Walter Kaaden, made a technological breakthrough that greatly improved the two-stroke engine and its usefulness which in turn revolutionized the motorcycle industry. His discovery was that of the principle of the expansion chamber, which when properly shaped, instantly increased the power of a two stroke engine by over 25 percent.This gave the 2 stroke engine a power to w eight ratio that easily exceeded the 4-stroke engine. Another benefit of the 2 stroke engine was that it was less complicated and much cheaper to mass produce. As a result of this many industrial nations including Germany, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Sweden, Spain, and Japan quickly embraced the new technology. As engine design and power improved competition for 250cc motorcycles the class in which 2 strokes performed their best, began to gain in popularity and in 1962 the FIM created a 250cc world championship.As a result of the introduction of the 250cc class the growth of motocross during the 1970s was nothing less than a motorsport revolution. The growth of motocross when measured by the number of American motorcycle association sanctioned events grew one hundred fold between 1965 and 1975. In the 1980s the sport developed even more in the US, the 250cc class went through the decade and in 1985 the East/West 125cc class which was created for the younger less experienced rider s was formed.During the 1990s the 250 class remained in the spotlight, with the main focus now moving from Europe where motocross had been more popular, to the USA, where riders such as Jeremy McGrath and Jeff Stanton consistently dominated the sport. Today, as a result of the advancements and achievements in the world of motocross it has allowed for the world to recognize it as an established sport in which many have excelled and shown greatness . persons such as Jeremy McGrath, Ricky Carmichael, and James Stewart are some of the greatest names associated with the sport of motocross.